ivakhnenko-gmdh-first-deep-learning-1965

IN premise — entries/2026/06/21/wiki-Deep_learning-chunk-6.md

Created 2026-06-21T09:55:49+00:00

Ivakhnenko and Lapa (1965–1971) created the first deep learning networks using the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) with 8+ hidden layers trained layer by layer.